Atomic Bomb 8 Essay -- essays research papers fc

Nuclear Bomb In 1945, two bombs were dropped on Japan, on in Hiroshima and one in Nagasaki. Proposals bombs denoted the conclusion to the world’s biggest equipped clash. Notwithstanding the horrible impacts of such a weapon, it offered the best decision for a fast and simple annihilation of Japan. President Truman, who approved the utilization of the nuclear bomb, settled on a shrewd choice in light of the current situation of the war. Fifty years back this is the thing that individuals thought. Presently numerous individuals are beginning to discover that there may be more to the story than what was initially suspected (Grant 26). Â Â Â Â Â The bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima caused huge measures of harm and destroyed a large number of lives, yet they spares a lot more lives by completion the war rapidly. Numerous inquiries fly into the heads of individuals that may have questions whether the bombings were vital. Such inquiries may include: Why, precisely, was the bomb dropped? Was the second bomb essential? Was Japan going to give up? Was there an approach to end the war less viciously? Would our present heads have settled on a similar choice? Was any power restricted to the thought? Would it be a good idea for us to have besieged army installations rather than urban communities? These and numerous different inquiries emerge. Before these are broke down, a short foundation on the bombs and the tests are all together (O’Neal 47). At the point when a man from the Soviet Union effectively split a particle, the topic of a bomb quickly emerged. Einstein composed a letter to President Truman expressing that on the off chance that a bomb was conceivable, at that point the nation to possess it would have total force. Considering this data, Truman framed an Interim Committee to explore the theme and see whether it was conceivable. It was supported by Truman’s multi-million dollar individual financial plan. The outcomes returned positive and full monetary help was given to the group to begin chipping away at it quickly (Grant 29). Â Â Â Â Â The counts made by the exploration group were as per the following. The bomb would be comparable to 4,000 planeloads of the current explosives. Also, gauge on cost and time couldn't be anticipated on the grounds that some despite everything trusted it wasn’t potential (Reflections 1). Â Â Â Â Â At the finish of a three-year research, a bomb was prepared for testing. A test site was cleared in New Mexico. It had a 120-mile sweep. When the President gave the last confi... ... war rapidly. This approach of greatest brutality prompted the fast finish of the halt in Japanese legislative issues. Had such an arrangement not been utilized, the war could have delayed for quite a long time or maybe years more with mounting losses on the two sides. The political intensity of the nuclear bomb was unrivaled and end up being the main power that could get the head to intercede in Japanese legislative issues and stop the threats. The nuclear bomb end up being a definitive envoy in a war where ordinary legislative issues were worthless (O’Neal 98). Works Cited Ferrell, Robert H. Harry S. Truman and the Bomb. Worland, Wyoming: High Plains Publishing Company Inc. 1996. Award, R.G. Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Austin, Texas: Raintree Sterk-Vaugh Publishers. 1998. Meen, B.G. “Conflicts: The Atomic Bomb.'; Texas Monthly. June 89: 79. O’Neal, Michael. President Truman and the Atomic Bomb. San Diego, California; Greenahaven Press, Inc. 1990. Purcell, John. The Best Kept Secret: The Story of the Atomic Bomb. New York: The Vanguard Press, Inc. 1963. “Reflections of the Nuclear Age';. Nuclear Archive: 3pg. Web. http://www.atomicarchive.com/AAReflection.shtml. 12/11/99.

Sustainability Financial Analysis Project Research Paper

Supportability Financial Analysis Project - Research Paper Example 3). While evaluating and choosing organizations for incorporation to the DJSI, different corporate financial, natural and social execution factors are mulled over. These elements incorporate, however are not restricted to: corporate administration, brand the board, hazard and emergency the executives, environmental change alleviation, flexibly chain the executives, methodology for developing markets, natural arrangement, water related dangers, crude material sourcing, human capital turn of events, social announcing (DJSI Annual Review, p. 50). All these and different components explicit to every industry having a place with the three columns referenced above are otherwise called an idea of a triple primary concern. Nike Inc. was picked for investigation. The organization is remembered for the DOW Jones Sustainability United States Index and has a place with the buyer merchandise industry (classification: Footwear). The non-DJSI organization that will be examined and contrasted with N ike Inc is the Jones Group Inc. ... Provider power. Numerous western nations locally producing the footwear can’t adequately contend inside the standard market and a significant part of the footwear offered inside this market is re-appropriated to minimal effort fabricating areas, especially South-East Asia (Footwear Industry Profile: United States 14). Be that as it may, numerous western providers have expanded their provider power through separation methods, for example, top of the line originator footwear and master foortwear for explicit requirements (Footwear Industry Profile: United States 14). New contestants. The danger of new contestants to the foortwear retail advertise is viewed as solid, for the most part because of generally low fixed expenses for retail tasks (Footwear Industry Profile: United States 15). Danger of substitutes. In general, the danger of substitutes to the market is powerless as footwear is a fundamental need (Footwear Industry Profile: United States 16). Level of contention. There is a high level of contention among enormous retail gatherings, which rule the market (Footwear Industry Profile: United States 17). Nonetheless, there are additionally numerous littler retailers that exist together inside the market. Footwear advertise is extensively enhanced by retailers, differing from huge grocery store chains to attire retailers and committed shoe retailers (Footwear Industry Profile: United States 17). Organization Business Strategy Analysis As Don Blair, CFO in of NIKE Inc. asserted, â€Å"Innovation is at the core of NIKE, Inc's. business development strategy† (NIKE, Inc. CFO, Don Blair, on Sustainability n.p.). At NIKE, Inc., a supportability technique is a necessary piece of its business methodology. Supportability is seen

Big Brother Watching Your Social Media

Big Brother Watching Your Social Media Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Big Brother Watching Your Social MediaUpdated On 14/05/2014Author : Alex LammanTopic : Social MediaShort URL : http://hbb.me/1jI7FhF CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogFrom cell phones that track your every move to government agencies now turning to social networks to monitor people â€" it seems privacy is quickly becoming a thing of the past.We have seen how Social Media has been used to transform the way people communicate. Some say social media played a major role in the Arab Spring and the uprising of the Occupy movement. But as the government uses it to keep tabs on people, using social media may come with a price, that price being your privacy.500 trigger wordsThere once were 7 words you couldnt say on television. George Carlin, great comedian, talked about that and lampooned it. Now there are over 500 words you cannot say on Twitter or Facebook or the government w ill flag and monitor your tweets and your Facebook posts.That is concerning, because most Americans have no clue about this program. In fact, the only reason we know about it is because a group called Epic that monitors privacy on the Internet have filed a Freedom of Information Act request. They found out about this program. The government is looking at everything we tweet, everything we post, making files on it.First question: Where is this information going?Most people tweet, they are just talking to their friends or post on Facebook and think only their friends are reading it. Guess what? It’s not! The US Government Homeland Security is reading your tweets and monitoring your Facebook posts.Let’s get to those 500 words that will set off alarm bells from the Department of Homeland Security if you use them on Twitter or Facebook.   Some of them seem pretty harmless and words that everyone is using every day. Here are some of them: “subway”, “delays”, “cloud”, “po rk.” These are some of the words that can cause them to keep tabs on you.That really makes you raise the question of the effectiveness of this program and how well they are spending tax payers’ dollars. And there is also a concern that they hired General Dynamics, a multi-billion-dollar defense contractor who makes tanks and weapon systems to spy on American citizens.As Americans, we should know what our government is doing, how they are monitoring us. You tweet something innocently about a wave or a cloud, and all of a sudden you are on a file somewhere.The second big issue is the privacy issue. And that is something debatable, you have the Constitution right to privacy when you put something on Facebook or Twitter.Second question: Is this something the American government should be doing?It sounds more like something you would see in a country where government is trying to oppress their people. Not inAmerica, where we have this freedom of exchange of ideas, we don’t have to worry about the Big Brother watching us, but, in fact, we do.READWhy Freelancers and SMEs Should Consider Using a VPNThe more freedoms we lose, the more liberties we lose, the more privacy we lose â€" they are gone forever. Have you seen a government anywhere in history, a government that says: “You know what? We are going to give our people more privacy again. We are sorry we took it away from you,” no, you will not find such cases.If we do not stop now, if we do not stand up now, or at least ask questions now, next thing will be they are reading our Facebook emails and Twitter direct messages, and before you know it â€" your regular email.When you give up some liberty in the sake of security, as Ben Franklin said, you lose bothSome of the comments and some of the words in the list are actually the opposite, they are so incriminatory. Do you think terrorists or drug dealers are going to post them? Some words like “ammonium nitrate”. Do you think any terrorist is going to tw eet: “I am looking for ammonium nitrate? Can you help me out?” Of course no one is doing that.It looks like government is looking for us. Not terrorists, not drug dealers like they say, but the average American, to see what we are tweeting, what we are thinking, because for a lot of people our tweets are our thoughts.And it goes back to the slippery slope, if we say willingly: “You can have more of our privacy, more of our liberty”, we are going to lose it more and more and more. We have to at some point stand up, we have the Patriot Act â€" very few people object it. There is spying in New York of Muslims simply because of their faith, of students and people with whom they work and they pray. Now it is broader. If it was not for Epic following this lawsuit, we would not have even known the details of this program.Other questions:How much more is the government spying on us that we do not know about?Do they employ face recognition and statistical re-identification methods de scribed by Carnegie Mellon University professor Alessandro Acquisti in his work called Faces of Facebook?It’s great a group like Epic filed a lawsuit. We wish the government would just come forward and come clean as much as they can.This article is written by Alex Lamman. He is a 25 years old software engineer, snowboarder and just a loving father from Ohio.

Uncle Tom s Children The Mother Of All Nations

Women: the mother of all nations, the true rulers of the world, the love of all mankind, and the spiritual troopers to all the soldiers. The essence of every woman is to help raise and nurture mankind. A women is the backbone to every man, child, and women. When you fall down, she picks you up, dusts you off, and sends you back on your way, hopefully on the right path. It’s best to trust a women’s intuition because she will one day become a mother and a mother is always right; it is the knowledge the Lord sent her on the Earth with. Even though, the women characters are not the stars of Uncle Tom’s Children or A Lesson before Dying, they still had a major impact on the main character(s) spiritually, mentally, and emotionally. In Uncle†¦show more content†¦It’s hard to give up fully on ways you have been grown up on and depended on for so many years. I believe that is what makes it easy for her to trust and believe in the communism movement and sac rifice her life for it. The fact that she was able to allow her son to be harmed and killed in order to protect it uplifts the role of the women. Sue’s last words after they shot her were, â€Å"Yuh didn’t git whut yuh wanted! N yuh ain gonna nevah git it! Yuh didn’t kill me; Ah come here by mahsef†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (263). Sue’s last words show her devotion to the revolution and the faith she put into it. Women are much stronger than portrayed in most books of this time and Uncle Tom’s Children, not only displays the stronger side of the women but the motherly portion as well. The story Long Black Song, displays the suffering of a black woman. Even though, a woman is strong sometimes the world takes advantage of her making her feel down and hopeless. Sarah came to a point in this story, where she knew she couldn’t do anything else so she had to deal and suffer with the circumstances given to her. It takes a lot of inner strength and will for a woman to let go of an individual, especially when they have been good to her. Sarah lost her first love, Tom to fighting racist and segregated America’s problems in war. Then she lost her second lover, Silas, in an unfortunate situation from the selfishness of a white man. She

The Concept of Epiphany in Kate Chopins Story of an Hour

Epiphany (Rewrite Order #A2101292) An epiphany is the sudden realization or manifestation of understanding, and in the Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin, a woman experienced an epiphany that ultimately had tragic results. The tragedy was foreshadowed in the first line when the narrator informed the reader of Mrs. Mallards heart trouble and the problems it could bring when informing her of her husbands death. But instead of being the cause of tremendous sorrow, the death of her husband brought about a sudden realization of the freedom she would now have because she is no longer married and under the control of her husband. But Mrs. Mallards epiphany, her realization of the freedom shell now possess, became the cause of her tragedy. Just as she was beginning to enjoy the fruits of her epiphany, her heart trouble, which many believed would cause her trouble when the news of her husbands death reached her, actually caused her trouble when she suffered a heart attack brought on by joy. Most Christi ans will recognize the term Epiphany as the celebration of Jesus Christs manifestation of humanity recognized by the arrival of the Magi on January 6. (Epiphany) In other words, Christian tradition maintains that the arrival of the Magi is the recognition that the baby Jesus was indeed the Son of God. This manifestation, or recognition has made its way into the modern vernacular as a sudden manifestation of understanding, what has commonly been called a Eureka moment.Show MoreRelatedThemes in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Second Coming by William Bulter Yeats544 Words   |  2 Pagesamount of stories, there were certain ones that had the strength to leave an impact on the reader. The following will reveal the favorite piece of literature from this semester’s syllabus as being â€Å"The Story of An Hour† by Kate Chopin because of its epiphany, and the most challenging piece as being â€Å"The Second Coming† by William Butler Yeats because of its mi llennialism. â€Å"The Story of An Hour† by Kate Chopin had been a fascinating story with an epiphany at the conclusion of the story being a majorRead MoreThe Life of a Woman After Man â€Å"Free! Body and soul free! She kept whispering†(705). Kate Chopin1500 Words   |  6 Pagessoul free! She kept whispering†(705). Kate Chopin installs illumination of hope for all women with her short tale of a woman’s realization of life A.H (after husband). In The story of an Hour, shortly after her husband is claimed dead a woman realizes that life without the constraints of marriage and a husband could be liberating. Chopin writes in the 19th century of culminating controversial topics. The Story of an Hour unravels in the time span of an hour; and within that time the reader is invitedRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1369 Words   |  6 Pagesand the Freedom to Die By all accounts, this is not a typical story of a battered wife longing for freedom from her vindictive husband. A woman does not need to be have a blatantly cruel or abusive husband to feel trapped, or unhappy. She should not need the presence of violence for these feelings to be validated. Sometimes, it is simply the absence of choice. And, for Louise – the main character in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† – it takes the untimely demise of her husband for her to realizeRead More The Influence of the Sea in The Awakening Essay2156 Words   |  9 PagesThe Influence of the Sea in The Awakening      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Kate Chopins novel, The Awakening, the female protagonist, Edna Pontellier, learns about the world. Unfortunately for Edna, the world is defined in terms of love and marriage. This female awakening is really   an awakening to limitations (Bloom 43). If read as a suicide, then Edna’s last swim is a consequence of her awakening to the limitations of her femaleness in a male-dominant society. But on a metaphysical level, The Awakenings finalRead More Edna Pontellier and Social Limitations in Kate Chopins Awakening4858 Words   |  20 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In discussing Kate Chopins novel, The Awakening, critic Susan Rosowski categorizes the novel under the heading of the novel of awakening and differentiates it from the bildungsroman, the apprentice novel, in which the usually male protagonist learn the nature of the world, discover its meaning and pattern, and acquire a philosophy of life and ‘the art of living (Bloom 43). In the novel of awakening, the female protagonist similarly learns about the world, but for the heroine, the

Why Teens Make Bad Decisions - 1980 Words

Topic : Why do teens make bad decisions ? Dont be afraid to go after what you want to do, and what you want to be. But dont be afraid to be willing to pay the price. In the last 20 years, the earnings level of dropouts doubled, while it nearly tripled for college graduates. Approximately 4 in 10 young women in the U.S. become pregnant at least once before turning 20 years old. These are perfect examples of bad decisions teens make in life . Teenagers can’t be considered as adults because their lack of maturity and their brain aren’t developed yet . Teens lack their maturity to care of the consequences of there†¦show more content†¦So sometimes they make bad decisions , like taking drugs , to cover up their insecurities. They dont think about how drugs can isolate you from your friends and family. Lots of people turn to drugs for a little excitement because they say there’s nothing else to do . But people who make these kinds of decisions usually find out that drugs are a waste . Drugs don’t change the situation they might make it worse . In addition another reason why teenagers take drugs is because they want to escape and relax . The thing is , the problems are still there and not only do they still have to deal with it , they have to deal with it when they’re not thinking straight . The number one drug that teens use is marijuana . Anyway it goes in your body will mess up the way your brain works and ability to do good decisions . These bad decisions can involve making sexual choices that are unsafe , saying things your going to regret later . Whats more negative then all of those is that it can effect your memory and your ability to learn . Marijuana affects different people in different ways , but the following short-term effects are common : problems with thinking and solving problems difficulty remembering and learning things altered perception of light, sound and touch clumsinessShow MoreRelatedA Real Love Story In Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet1257 Words   |  6 Pagesmarriage with a significant other, people will have to date but ideally not at a young age. By developing relationships in one’s adolescent years it can be taxing on a teen instead of lighthearted. As shown in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet teenagers can have their impulses that naturally occur push them to make rash and illogical decisions, such as committing suicide. In the play Juliet who is a mere thirteen years old, and Romeo, who appears to be around seventeen years of age, fall in love. Their loveRead MoreShould The Legal Drinking Age Be Lowered Again?878 Words   |  4 Pages(MADD). Many believe that the drinking age should be lowered again to 18 because we are considered adults at 18 and we can vote and go into the military. But that’s not why the age requirement is 21. Its 21 because your brain isn’t fully developed until age 21 and drinking can have harmful effects on a developing brain (â€Å"Dangers of Teen Drinking† FTC). As of January of 2006 approximately 5,000 young people under the age of 21 die as a result of underage drinking. To break it down a little more, thisRead MoreNegative Role Models Essay748 Words   |  3 Pages That is why they should have role models they can interface and have a real relationship with. Even though many celebrities do plenty of charity to communities, they can still have unacceptable behaviors in society. Many teenagers can be negatively influenced by their celebrity role models because actors and actresses often make poor decisions or have false personas. Celebrities are unfavorable role models because just as their noble and righteous decisions are highlighted, their bad actions areRead MoreLowering The Alcohol Drinking Age1602 Words   |  7 Pages Lowering The Alcohol Drinking Age Now a day’s teens that are under the age of twenty-one are out in trouble and drinking. They know that they are not old enough to drink and that is what makes them want to drink even more. Teens drink when they are not suppose to, but they know that when they drink, they must stay out of trouble. Lowering the alcohol drinking age will keep a bunch of teens out of trouble. If teens can stay safe while drinking then they should allow eighteen year olds to drinkRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Surgery Among Teenagers1467 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence on many teens across the Unites States, what I mean by influence is plastic surgery. You see it everywhere it s on TV, on billboards, on the radio and all over the magazines. It seems as if everything a well known celebrity does teens want to do also. And what celebrity has gotten done to enhance herself teens often look at this as what they should want or get too. But besides the beauty enhancement you can get from plastic surgery th ere are many downfalls to surgery that many teens often forgetRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later1531 Words   |  7 PagesI don t want to get up so I say to myself I ll get up in a few minutes. But then I fall asleep and the next time I wake up I realized I missed the bus! Does this happen to you? Because of early school starts I have to wake up super early which makes me super tired. School starts way too early! Should students have to wake up at unreasonably early times just to get to school on time? No, they shouldn t and school should start later because it causes many risks and problems in students livesRead MoreTeenagers And Social Media1081 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication, technology and most importantly other teens. More than ever before teens have control over more than their own mind, they get to choose not only what is popular but also where our technology advances to and how we communicate. There are people that argue that social media is bad and that we simply shouldn’t have it and while these people are way in the minority now, they do still exist. There is a downside to social media for example â€Å"teens now spend up to nine hours a day on social platforms†Read MoreWhy Should Curfew Start At A Specific Time?960 Words   |  4 Pagesthat occur pass curfew for teens where friends can gallivant and socialize, watch midnight movies, eat at happy hour food places, and a game that is common to the generation now, Pokemon Go. Coming from a strict family who provoked curfew, I know how it feels to be restricted from doing something I want to do. Does it necessarily mean teens are doing rebellious things staying out after hours? Does a certain time of day stop adolescents from staying out of trouble? Why does curfew start at a specificRead MoreThe Effects Of Peer Pressure On Teens Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesonly influences teens, but everyone to make de cisions for the better or worse. Everyone experiences peer pressure whether they give into it or not. There are two kinds of peer pressure: there is good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. Giving into peer pressure is all up to the victim and how strong their beliefs are. Some people feel that peer pressure can be avoided but peer pressure is everywhere and can affect many people whether they realize it or not by: everyday decisions influenced by othersRead MoreBirth Control Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesCaitlin Mcadam English 3 April 16, 2013 Birth Control, Why be Frowned Upon? Birth control is a way to prevent your daughter from having a kid as a kid, not a statement telling her that it is okay to freely have sex. If you know and understand that your daughter is having sex, wouldn’t you want the peace of mind that she is being safe, and protected? There are several ways to take birth control, and the doctor will choose the best method for the patient. Birth control has a 99% protection

Research Plan free essay sample

As part of your research plan, you must first draft a research question for your research paper that will guide the rest of your writing. A research question, which is more specific and focused than a general topic, is the question that your research paper will be answering. For example, if your general area of interest is Social Security, a possible research question might ask â€Å"How could low-income families save more money if the United States had a reformed Social Security plan that included personal retirement accounts? † As you develop a research question, keep in mind that you will need to research sources to support your topic. Do not pick a one-sided question that will limit your research. Instead, develop a research question that lends itself to further exploration and debate—a question you genuinely want to know the answer to. Try to pick a research question that is not too broad (covering too much) or too narrow (covering too little). We will write a custom essay sample on Research Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It should be broad enough to be discussed in a short research paper. What is your general topic or area of interest? Recycling What is it about your general topic of interest that interests you? The topic of recycling interests me because there are some cities that so not make recycling a priority and I believe it is important to preserve for future generations. What questions do you have about the topic that you would like to investigate? List them. What is the history of recycling? What is being done in school systems to promote recycling? What are the benefits of recycling? What can be done in cities where recycling is not a priority to make residents recycle? The effects if recycling is not made a priority. What are the financial benefits to a community where recycling is a priority? Would any of the questions you listed about the topic make a good subject for a research paper? Pick or adapt one question and make it into a research question. What are the benefits of recycling? Why do you think this research question is appropriate for a research paper? I think this is an appropriate question for a research paper because there are many benefits with much information of the benefits. How is your research question significant or relevant to a wider community? My research question is relevant to a wider community because it is a worldwide issue in today’s society with much room for improvement. What background information provides the preliminary grounds for your research? I was shocked at how many people I have come to know that do not make it a priority because it is simply easier to toss it away. What are some expert or authoritative sources of information on this research question? The University of Phoenix library What type of materials will you need to review for your research paper? Plenty of articles to support the bases of my paper. What procedures will you follow to conduct your research? I will need to further brain storm and take notes on the articles I will be using for my paper and conpilling several other sources to ensure I have enough material to use. What difficulties do you anticipate in conducting your research? There is plenty of research out there and I need to cut it down to what is most important and relevant to what I am writing. Write a 250- to 300-word paragraph summarizing your reearch plan. Include the following: †¢The topic you have chosen for your final project. †¢What you hope to learn from your research. †¢What aspect of your topic you plan to focus on in your research and writing. This paragraph is just an intro of sorts. Dont begin with The topic I have chosen, or My topic is write in 3rd person (he, she, it, or in general terms) Recycling is a relatively new concept with very few states enforcing this as a law. Although recycling has only been around for about forty years it has come a long way in how it is viewed by many people and states. People across the country have now come to see the long term benefits to recycling and how it will benefit our society by reducing their carbon foot print and how it benefits the environment. While recycling has made big strides there is still much room for improvement with public awareness. There has been a big push in elementary schools recently, children are being taught from a young age, the benefits of long term recycling. There are many states such as California and, Oregon requiring deposits when purchasing drinking beverages to promote recycling by its residents, regardless if the person lives there or not, the deposit must be paid. This is just an example of ways other states are making recycling a priority. By being vigilant and constantly making recycling a priority we can reduce the amount of waste in landfills each year thus eliminating the effects of global warming and the release of methane emitted into the atmosphere and the pollution of the waterways. By committing to recycling not only is there a benefit to the environment but there can be other ways recycling can contribute to a community financially. By implementing an efficient program recycling can yield great profits. Now more than ever it is so important to make recycling a priority. Its imperative that we create a future, for the future generation to enjoy and if not made a priority children of the future will suffer.

Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves Essay Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves. Romeo and Juliet become married in a forbidden relationship over the high tension brawl between their rival families which Shakespeare clearly shows in the play. Despite the family brawls, the pair decides to let their perfect love defeat all. Peoples ideas have changed in the space of 400 years, for example back then some loves featured in this play would produce different reactions to the audience, than today. Shakespeare opens the play with the chorus who speaks a sonnet, where love imagery is found; Two Star-crossed lovers This hints the couple feeling stuck and desperate to be free to love one another. The stars in this quote means their love is bound to happen, the forbidden bit is in the darkness, as stars are covered by darkness meaning the two lovers are as well, but as stars shine in the dark night this proves their love is everlasting in spite of the hard situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Act 1, scene 1 straight away we are involved in the fight scenes followed by the violent action which would have entertained the Shakespeares audience 400 years ago. In the first scene fighting is going on and rude comments are being passed out between the two families. Some other quotes showing how much the two families hate one another, which could lead even to risking their own lives just to show how brave they were. We also know that the two families liked winding each other up which would lead up more fights therefore some more entertainment for the Shakespeare audience. The first love we see in Romeo and Juliet is the love not between the two star crossed lovers but Romeo and Rosaline. The type of love for these two is Elizabethan courtly love, this is when some one uses flowery words and actions with out really meaning them, Benvolio describes this supposed love in Act 1, scene 1. Courtly love is unrequited love between two people. In this case Rosaline is apparently too good or unattainable and Romeo is inadequate for her, and he is using what we now call false love language to show her his fake or empty love for her. Alas that love so gentle in his view should be so tyrannous and rough in proof! Benvolio in truth says that this love is fake and very different to the love we see later on in the play with Juliet. When Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time in the Capulet party Romeos language changes from Elizabethan courtly love to real almost perfect love. Shakespeare shows this to us because he uses religious words and thoughts to highlight the quality of their love. The sonnet split between them is a form of love poetry used quite a lot in Shakespeares time. The actors also shows love by language and hand movement as the part played by Juliet was played by a man 400 years ago. if I profane with my unworthyest hand this holy shrine, the gentle sin is this. Already we can see a big difference in language from the language he used with Rosaline you can tell he is speaking form the heart and Shakespeare made sure of that. Shakespeare I think also uses some religious actions and words in his play as hand movements are used in prayer as well. O then dear saint, let lips do what hands do. They pray; grant thou, lest faith turn to despair In Act 2, scene 3 when Romeo stands outside of Juliets balcony he talks about Juliet in true love imagery. Arise fair sun, and kill the envious moon The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars Romeo compares Juliet as if she was the sun, stars and heaven, which again Shakespeare uses imagery to tell the audience how much Romeo is in love with her as the characters were played by men, unfortunately. Juliet then talks to herself in soft, peaceful imagery showing innocence and love for Romeo. When he bestrides the lazy puffing clouds, and sails upon the bosom of the air Juliets parents have arranged a marriage for Juliet and Paris. Arranged marriages in Shakespeares time were common in powerful families. Her parents think that it is because of her cousin, Tybalts death caused by Romeo that she is upset but they are wrong and the audience know the truth, this is an example of dramatic irony. Marry, that marry is the very theme I came to talk of. Tell me, daughter, Juliet Juliet is worried and troubled by the idea of the arranged marriage as she is married to Romeo secretly, this scene only would shock the audience of Shakespeares time as marrying some one and then marrying a second man was thought to be outrageous, more like unthinkable. Ere he that he should be husband comes to woo. I pray to tell my lord and father, madam, I will not marry yet, and when I do I swear It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. Juliet tells Lady Capulet, her mother how much she doesnt want to marry Paris and uses Romeo as an example to show her how much she hates him as he murdered Tybalt. The audience knows this is not true so this is an example of dramatic irony. Juliet is trying to make her parents understand how much she despises the idea of marrying Paris but her plan does not work, as she wants it to. It is not yet near day; it was the nightingale It is some meteor that the sun exhaled Here Shakespeare shows us how they dont what to leave each other just yet, those extra more seconds with each other mean a lot and even dough its morning they are not that worried about getting caught in bed together. As it is their first morning together being husband and wife. Mercutio, friend of Romeo is a playful character full of sexual innuendos. His lines are full of puns, especially when he can add a sexual meaning. Mercutio takes love as a joke and is the clown who entertains the audience and his friends with his funny lines. The pox of such antic, lisping, affecting phantasimes, these new turners of accent! By Jesus, a very good blade! a very tall man! a very good whore! When Juliet is first aware that Romeo has killed Tybalt her love and anger blend in a series of romantic words which illustrate her emotional state. Dove-feathered raven, wolvish-ravening lamb! Beautiful tyrant, fiend angelical! Then, dreadful trumpet, sound the general doom Juliet talks alone with the nurse and she begins to question Romeo being with her, this shocks Juliet as she believed in the nurse all along but now shes changed her mind and advises her to go for Paris. The nurse is showing her love for Juliet, as she doesnt want her to get caught with Romeo. The nurse is not telling her this so she doesnt get in trouble, but shes telling her to help her. And the nurse feels it is the right decision to go with Paris. At the beginning of Act 3, scene 2 we see Juliet alone waiting for her husband and she is very impatient to see him. She compares her love for the night with her love for Romeo. Cut him up into little stars And he will make the face of heaven so fine That all the world will be in love with night, And pay no worship to the garish sun. The use of star and sky imagery is used again to show us how her love and missing of her husband Romeo to the night once again. Another love in Shakespeares play is the friendly love between Romeo and Mercutio. Tybalt kills Mercutio, and Romeo because of this love risks his life to get Tybalt, he finds him and kills him to avenge Mercutios death. But before Mercutio died he blamed Romeo for getting him stabbed, so you could say this love is one sided, with only Romeo loving Mercutio. Although Tybalt is dead, Juliet still remains in love to her husband by standing by his side and defending him even though he murdered her cousin. This shows how strong her love is for Romeo even dough he has killed one of her close family members. Shall I speak ill of him that is my husband? But wherefore, villain, didst thou kill my cousin? That villain cousin would have killed my husband. In Act 4, scene 3 we see Juliet and Paris in Friar Lawrences cell talking about the wedding. Paris doesnt know about Juliets affair with Romeo. Juliet goes along with the wedding uneasy for what she should do to get out of it. That may be, sir, when I may be a wife Juliets responses are full of answers, which refer to Romeo; only the audience knows what Juliet is talking about. After Paris leaves, Juliet looks for help from Friar Lawrence who gives her the potion to make it look like shes dead and escape marriage to Paris. This is an example of unrequited love because Paris loves Juliet but she doesnt love him back in the same way. Oercovered quite with dead mens rattling bones, With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls Shakespeare adds scary imagery to Juliets speech. Juliet would rather take this potion and escape with Romeo than marry Paris this again shows how much they love each other. The dreadful imagery ends and the result is she takes the potion. Act 4, scene 3 when Juliet is saying her goodbyes before she takes the potion we see Juliet frightened as she thinks about what will happen if this plan was to go wrong and all these strange thoughts going trough her head about being stuck there and Romeo not being there when she wakes up. As in a vault, an ancient receptacle, Where for this many hundred years the bones Of all my buried ancestors are packed, Where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth She commits herself and lets go of all these thoughts and just takes the potion in the hope of her awaking to find her husband there to greet her. Act 5, scene 3 the scene where Paris is crying for Juliets death. As Juliet has taken the potion everyone thinks shes dead and was put in the vault with her ancestors as the plan said. When Romeo enters in search of Juliet Paris stops Romeo and they both fight for Juliets love. Romeo murders Paris this shows how much Paris loved Juliet but she didnt love him back this is unrequited love something Romeo felt at the start with Rosaline. Pariss last request was to get Romeo to lay him by her side this shows how much Paris did love her. When Romeo finally sees Juliet in her vault he takes the imagery to a new level by using dreadful and disturbing imagery, which he cries out in pain. He then takes some poison and dies for Juliet thinking she was dead all because Friar Lawrences message didnt get to him in time. When Juliet wakes up from her sleep she finds Romeo dead and the shock of seeing all this go wrong makes her just think of killing herself. Juliets direct speech is shorter than Romeos as Juliet feels guilty and is in pain to see al this tragedy. As Friar Lawrence tells Juliet the watch is coming she stabs herself before they ask her why shes still alive and whats been going on, Juliet does this to save herself and to be with her husband Romeo, after death. Yeah, noise? Then Ill be brief. O happy dagger, This is thy sheath; there rust and let me die. Love triumphs in the end because the two families are united. So although Romeo and Juliet have to die, love wins in the end-in a strange way. The Capulet and Montagues learn to re-unite because of the tragic death that the fight brought. Both County Paris and Romeo die because of Juliet and she kills herself because Romeo is dead, they erect a statue for them and mourn. Go hence to have more talk of these sad things, Some shall be pardoned, and some punished: For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo

Kurt Baier Essays

Kurt Baier Essays Kurt Baier Paper Kurt Baier Paper Kurt Baier The Medieval Christian Picture: This view holds that man is a divine creature with a purpose assigned to him by his Maker. There is nothing and no one in the world in which we can have faith or trust, or look to for guidance, etc. except for other humans. This means that life cannot lie in submission to God’s will. Christians cannot justify the enormous amounts of undeserved suffering in the world. Modern Scientific Picture: Scientists and educated men feel the Christian attitude towards the world and human existence is inappropriate. While science has both robbed us of any purpose that we had before, it has also furnished us with enormously greater power to achieve these purposes. The Purpose of Human Existence: The conditions necessary to sustain life will not last forever. We are to live lives full of activities devoid of purpose are futile and worthless. -Contemporary Astronomy: By referring to the Big Bang Theory Baier says refutes the Christian ideas and agrees with the modern scientific view. -Contemporary Biology: â€Å"Science does not rob human life of purpose, but rather helps us to comprehend what our purpose of life is. Two Conceptions of Purpose: Reason Based: 1. The universe is intelligible 2. Life has a purpose 3. All men’s hopes and desires can ultimately be satisfied Artifact Based: Uses examples such as hieroglyphics and fossils. Divine Plan: The earthly life is not worth living because there is another eternal life of happiness and joy. Is earthly living worth living? Two Disappointment Propositions (Christian View): 1. ) Earthly life is not worth living 2. ) There is another perfect life of eternal happiness and joy

OPPORTUNITY COSTS Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

OPPORTUNITY COSTS - Coursework Example EXPLAIN THE CONCEPTS OF COMPARATIVE AND ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE The concept of ‘Comparative and Absolute Advantage’ holds primary importance being closely related to profit maximization and increased productivity. It principally indicates the capability of a producer to manufacture products and/or services at a lesser opportunity cost than other producers operating in almost identical conditions. A comparative advantage provides a company the capacity to trade goods, products and services at a lower fee than other players in the market for the purpose of attaining higher sales margins and revenues. In the similar context, the concept of obsolete advantage can be identified when a company produces larger volume of goods than that of its competitors with a given amount of resources. In both these situations, companies are affirmed to obtain advantages over its competitors in terms of cost of production and profit margin (Horsley 1-99). For example, in case the USA and Canada ha ve been producing differing quantities of potatoes and rice in a year [as illustrated in the below table], both the producers will have to incur differing opportunity cost. ... Assessing both these situations, it can be observed that Canada will have a comparative advantage in producing larger volume of potatoes, with the given amount of resources and also by incurring lesser opportunity cost. Thus, Canada should produce potatoes. HOW DOES TRADE AFFECT THE PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER? EXPLAIN Production possibilities frontier, in simple terms, can be referred to as a frontier or a graph indicating the maximum output producing possibilities for a particular producer to manufacture two products at a given point of time. Indicating all possible combinations of the given two products, the production possibilities frontier tends to conclude the possible points at which the producer can manufacture at a greater production level in comparison to the other commodity’s normal production level with the fixed amount of resources (Horsley 1-99). Trade can affect the production possibilities frontier in a positive as well as in a negative manner. For instan ce, if the activities related to trade and commerce increases in a country, the requirement of the resources and production capacity with respect to two given commodities is also quite likely to increase (Horsley 1-99). Precisely, the concept of production possibilities frontier indicates the points at which a producer can make the maximum use of the resources allocated to produce one or more commodities. Notably, the points on the curved line of production possibilities frontier [refer to the diagram below] depicts efficiency of the producer to use the given amount of resources to produce maximum amount of product A and product B. On the contrary, the points below the curved line depict the inefficiency of the producer to make effective use of the resources allocated.

Significance of US Involvement in WWI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Significance of US Involvement in WWI - Essay Example The World War I had a significant play on the USA’s further development and growth. For corporate America, the war has started long before it began for the common citizens. Charles Schwab, the president of Bethlehem Steel, one of the world’s largest weapons merchants, within first two months of strive took a trip to London having money-making interests in mind where he received contracts from the British government for millions of weaponry shells and ten 500-ton submarines. Assembling of such foreign vessels was against the law, however Bethlehem Steel went ahead with it, and the Wilson administration did not take any action to prevent it from doing so. The company earned $61 million in 1916, which was more than its combined gross revenues for the previous eight years. (Dwyer, 2004) Another thing that the war brought was an influx in funds selling ammunition, which had a positive effect on the economy of the United States. According to Thomas Fleming in The Illusion of Victory: America in World War I, the United States was supplying Great Britain, France and Russia with 40 percent if their war material.(Fleming,71) The president Woodrow Wilson, upon being elected with the slogan â€Å"he kept us out of war† only few months later appealed to Congress to declare that a state of war between the United States and Germany. When calling for war, he was appealing to the grates American idea – fight to make the world safe for democracy. (Fleming, 1-3) By the time America officially declared war to Germany, the international banking firm of J. P. Morgan in New York already loaned Britain and France $2.1 billion (which is worth around $30 billion by 2004 measures), and had gained $30 million – around $425 million in 2004 dollars – in profit. (Fleming, 70) Perhaps the next significant fact of participating in the war is best explained by the president Woodrow Wilson’s in his own words when he said, in regards to his concept ion for American-inspired democratic after-war global peace and harmony and unity: As head of a nation participating in the war, the president of the United States would have a seat at the peace table, but . . . if he remained the representative of a neutral country, he could at best only ‘call through a crack in the door. (Fleming, 79) What Wilson really wanted to get through the war was to raise the status of the USA in the world, for the country to have more influence on an international scale. No American interest was at stake in WWI, the war never affected American territory, however a total of 120, 000 men died. The war significantly raised the authority of the US in major international issues. It allowed the United States to interfere in solving European issues, which did not even concern them. (Thomas, 137) So the most significant changes that World War I brought was a strengthened economy and bigger authority in international matters. Another significant fact about Wo rld War I is that it set the stage for War World II. The Life and Death of Sergeant York Alvin Cullum York was born the third oldest of a family of eleven children. The York family just barely managed to make a living by farming and hunting, and York became a proficient marksman at an early age. Prior to the World War I, York was employed on the railroad as a day laborer. He had virtually no experience with money managing and later suffered from chronic fiscal problems. When York had the money, he would spend it, invested it poorly, and would generously give it away to other people who he believed needed it. As York came of age he earned a reputation as a deadly accurate shot and a trouble maker. He would spend too much time drinking and gambling in borderline. He was generally considered a problem and someone who "would never amount to

The Horror of the Salem Witch Trials

The Horror of the Salem Witch Trials Delia Peterson Would you ever die for what you believe? In 1692, many people had no other choice but to do just that. The belief in magic and spells was introduced by Native American and African slaves in New England. Many who practiced this were accused of witchcraft. Salem, Massachusetts was the sight of many witch trials and perhaps the most well-known, but other villages held them too such as Andover, Massachusetts; Fairfield, Connecticut; and other places in New England (Historical Witches, n.p.). Historians have analyzed the accusations and hearings of the Salem Witch Trials, and have since observed possible causes of the hysteria. It all started when Betty Parris, the daughter of Puritan minister, Samuel Parris, and his niece, Abigail Williams, experimented with magic and witchcraft (Salem Witch, n.p.). They began twitching, screaming, and not speaking, so a doctor diagnosed the girls with being under the spell of a witch (Currie, 7-8). Samuel Parris pressured the girls to identify the perpetrator. They named Tituba, their slave, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborn. The latter two, who were outcasts and did not attend church regularly, declared their innocence, but Good accused Osborn. Tituba originally pleaded innocent, but eventually told the officials of her dealings with the devil (Britannica School Salem witch, n.p.). What followed was a witch hunt, as the girls went on a spree of identifying witches, even pointing the finger at a former minister. Newly identified and confessed witches then turned around and named more witches. By the time the uproar had quieted down, 156 people sat in prison, charged as witches. Then trials were held by a panel of untrained judges, trying people who were forced to defend themselves without lawyers (Salem witch, n.p.). The trials took a year to complete, only stopping when accusations extended to well respected members of the community. The accused were convicted using spectral evidence, which is claims by victims that the defendants Satanic form attacked them. As, each witch testified, the victims seemed to have fits in the crowd, giving the judges enough evidence to believe that person is guilty (Britannica School Salem witch, n.p.). The judges also allowed a touch test, and if the accused persons touch stopped the victims contortions, their demonic presence was confirmed. Other forms of evidence was allowed such as examining people for witch marks and accepting gossip, hearsay, and stories (The Witchcraft, n.p.). If someone confessed (or confessed and named others), they were spared as it was thought they would receive their punishment from God. Those who declared their innocence did not have it so easy, becoming martyrs to their own sense of justice (Britannica School Salem witch, n.p.). It was thought a witch could not recite the Lords Prayer perfectly, yet an ex-minister did so but was still hanged. Using these methods, 19 people were hanged that year. An additional eight people died in prison, and one man was pressed to death by a heavy board. Over 200 townspeople were accused of being witches by the young girls between June and September of 1692. (Currie 37-38). When the accusations extended to his own wife, the governor stopped the trials and established a court that accepted only concrete evidence. There, the rest of the accused were pardoned by the governor (Britannica School Salem witch, n.p.). Historians have turned to many different reasons for so many people to believe the claims of the girls. Many believe that in transitioning from one governor to the next, Salem was in the midst of many social issues. The former governor had done nothing to stop the worsening of the hysteria, and while the new leader tried to step in and conduct fair trials, he unearthed a law causing the death penalty to be inflicted on those practicing witchcraft, a capital punishment. Betty Parriss involvement was attributed to her fear of having disobeyed the laws of her religion as her father was a minister (Salem Witch, n.p.). There is also a theory that ergotism was present in Salem during this time, and is what caused mass hysteria. Ergot grows on cereal grain, and in this case, it would have been rye which the people relied heavily on. It causes a poisoning that is most common in women and children (Ergotism, n.p.). One type of ergotism, or long term ergot poisoning causes hallucinations, delu sions, muscle contractions or convulsions, and shaking, all of which were reported in Salem. All the facts add up, and the weather at that time was warm and damp which is perfect for ergot to thrive (Ergot Theory, n.p.). There are many other theories, but no one knows for sure if any of them are the real cause of the frenzy. The accusations and trials have led to many theories about the possible reasons for the delusions in Salem around 1692. Many people wonder how the judges were able to convict so many without concrete evidence or why the governor did not stop it until it was too late. It has taught us a lot about our countrys history and about the many mistakes we made. Those trials led to the first amendment which is freedom of religion. Nowadays, the government cannot persecute anyone for what religion they practice or for what they believe. We need to respect others and their beliefs even if they are different from us. We know now that we should not be afraid to stand up for what we believe, and not conform to what society tells us because it is not always right. Work Cited Caporael, Linnda R. Ergotism: the Satan loosed in Salem. Science, 1976. science.sciencemag.org. 16 Jan. 2017. Carlson, Marc. Historical Witches and Witchtrials in North America. personal.utulsa.edu. Accessed 5 Jan. 2017. Currie, Stephen. The Salem Witch Trials. San Diego: KidHaven Press, 2002. K, Anna. Ergot Theory Could Clear Accused Witches. The Salem Journal: The Aftermath Witches Remise. 2012. people.ucls.uchicago.edu. Accessed 16 Jan. 2017. Salem Witchcraft Trials 1692. Famous American Trials. law2.umkc.edu. Accessed 16 Jan. 2017. Salem witch trials. Britannica School, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 26 Jan. 2016. school.eb.com. Accessed 15 Jan. 2017. Salem Witch Trials. Research in Context, Gale, 2016. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com. Accessed 4 Nov. 2016.

Human Nature in Lord of the Flies :: Free Essay Writer

Human Nature in Lord of the Flies Good morning/afternoon Mrs. Visser and class, I will be speaking about human nature and what it means to be human. Now what does it truly mean to be human and what makes us human? The main thing about humanity is we see ourselves as superior to nature and the animals in it. We see this in Lord of the Flies when the boys first land on the island. Even though there are animals and plants on the island they disregard it and claim the island as their own. Now what would make man superior to nature, his ability to think? To alter his surroundings to make his life easier? Arrogance or how about that it is how it is always been? Man seems to try and force his views upon others, through different means. Jack for example uses fear and manipulation to control his tribe, while Ralph hung onto the values he was taught in society. Now behind Ralph was piggy, who in the novel represented man’s knowledge and civilized man’s ideals. He was the one Ralph turned to when he was in doubt about what he must do, about what the civilized thing to do would be. Behind Jack was Rodger who represented the savagery and nature instinct that a human has to survive. Simon represented the spirituality and nature in the book. Simon is also one of those that seek the truth. When the beast is mentioned, he was the first and only person until later on to suggest that the beast was human’s. He was the first person to see that the beast was an internal thing. People like Simon who seek the truth soon find that they are not accepted in society. Simon was laughed at when he suggested that the beast was internal. It is in human nature to try and blame something else for our mistakes. This separates him and makes him an outsider as it is in human nature not to accept the truth. Later on when he finds out who and what the beast is, all the boys help to attack and kill him. This shows that it is in human nature to reject the truth as a lie or even insanity. When Simon dies it shows the death of spirituality and a foreshadowing of what the inherit evil in man will do to nature later on. The inherit evil in man is represented by in the following ways by the following people:

Opposing views in the play Essay

Priestly was a socialist, he thought that the divide between rich and poor was a problem. Priestly also helped set up a political party which he believed would give people a fairer system. His work and ideas helped to bring changes such as the welfare state. He wrote the play in order to put across his views. † We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other.† This shows Priestley’s socialism through the character of the inspector. It shows that we should think about how we behave around other people and how we are all equal. The play was set in 1912 and written in 1945. This was to remind the audience of how it was before the war. Also it was set in 1912 so Priestly could incorporate dramatic irony. In the opening of the play Priestly uses dramatic devices to draw in the audience. The Play is set  In the dining room where it is â€Å"heavily comfortable but not cosy and homelike†. This creates an impression that though the family are wealthy, successful, and of the upper class, there is lack of family warmth. This reveals that the characters in the Birling family are deprived of familial warmth and affection. I think Priestly gives such a detailed description of the stage set because, he wants to accurately reflect a specific period in time, and also as the setting doesn’t change through out the play its best to get it right the first time.  In the opening of the play priestly includes specific props to give a sense of social class in the Birlings. At the very begging Edna is clearing the table of â€Å"dessert plates and champagne glasses, replacing them with a decanter of port, cigar boxes and cigarettes.† These objects are all expensive things, things you would expect to find at a special occasion. Therefore, not only does it show the Birlings upper class, it also shows that there is a special occasion. The characters costumes are roughly described to match the correct period of time. Men more-so, partly because they would all have been the same, and partly because this would be a strict dress code for a special occasion in those days. This would tell the audience immediately what period the play was set in.  At the begging of the play the lighting is a soft pink, this is to show how relaxed the Birlings were and that everything was ok. Like the expression â€Å"looking back through rose coloured spectacles.† Then as the inspector arrives there is a dramatic change of lighting to a hard, brighter light to show the inspector’s sternness. At the beginning of the play the characters are each described briefly of their characteristics and emotions. These descriptions shall change through the play for at the beginning they are clearly happy in celebration and through out the rest of the play become more â€Å"worried, upset, or argumentative†. The inspector is described as â€Å"An impression of ‘massiveness, solidity and purposefulness’, he grows and remains more solid when each of the other characters break down.† This is because Priestly wants to put across that the inspector (a socialist) is superior to the Birlings. The Inspector goes about his investigation in chronological order to the happenings of â€Å"Eva Smith†, slowly breaking down each character letting them foresee their mistakes. Birling’s speeches are really important as Priestly uses dramatic irony to put across his ideas about social status. In his speeches Birling sounds arrogant and pompous, thinking he knows it all when dramatic irony shows how wrong he is. â€Å"Titanic-she sails next week-forty six thousand eight hundred tons-New York in five days-and every luxury-and unsinkable.† The audience all know the Titanic was infact not â€Å"unsinkable† and that it sank a week later, making Birling sound overly confident, bordering on pompous in his vision of the future. He is thus creating in Birling an untrustworthy character-if he is wrong about this he might also be wrong in other things he says. Birling is portrayed as a typical business man, an individualist, and a capitalist and his attitudes reflect that. For example he makes a speech to his son and future son in law which is interrupted by the inspector. He repeats the idea that â€Å"a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself† which seems to embody his individualistic philosophy. It seems that Priestly uses speeches as an important device to highlight the opposing views in the play. The inspector’s final speech would almost parody this earlier speech in that he proposes the exact opposite view â€Å"We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other† Priestly uses the character of the inspector as a mouth-piece to say his socialist views.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœAn inspector calls’ is very much a play to put across Priestly’s veiws about things he believed in, e.g socialism. An enjoyable mystery performance for people who like a twist.

The Rights And Nation By Gerald Friesen Essay - 2007 Words

In his book, Citizens and Nation, Gerald Friesen first mentions the concept of â€Å"imagined communities† as he states, â€Å"Space had been restructured because the communication media had eliminated so many of the inherited constraints of physical existence† (Friesen 177). Thus, for Friesen, an imagined community is constructed as communication technologies connect individuals across geographical boundaries, therefore releasing the limitations of space. While Friesen’s definition implies that a technological intermediary is needed for the formation of imagined relations, his work, Citizens and Nation works to prove that communities that are based on something other than face-to-face communication, can, without technology, also be considered imagined†. Moreover, using, Oral-Traditional and Screen-Capitalist societies, two distinct time space-configurations, this essay will demonstrate how throughout history, the concept of â€Å"Imagined Communities† differed in its effect and prevalence in Canadian life. To begin, an analysis of Oral Traditional societies will work demonstrate that while per-literate communities were predominantly traditional, their connection to the land cultivated an â€Å"imagined community†. Prior to the invention of print, Canadian aboriginals lived in an oral society where the spoken word was the dominant form of communication. Because the transfer of information was limited to face to face communication, oral societies, unlike imagined communities, could only

Insects - Insecta - The Animal Encyclopedia

Insects (Insecta) are the most diverse of all animal groups. There are more species of insects than there are species of all other animals combined. Their numbers are nothing short of remarkable — both in terms of how many individual insects there are, as well as how many species of insects there are. In fact, there are so many insects that no one knows quite how to count them all — the best we can do is make estimates. Scientists approximate that there may be as many as 30 million species of insects alive today. To date, over one million have been identified. At any one time, the number of individual insects alive on our planet is staggering — some scientists estimate that for every human alive today there are 200 million insects. The success of insects as a group is also reflected by the diversity of habitats in which they  live. Insects are most numerous in terrestrial environments such as deserts, forests, and grasslands. They are likewise numerous in freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, streams, and wetlands. Insects are relatively scarce in marine habitats but are more common in brackish waters such as salt marshes and mangroves. Key Characteristics The  key characteristics of insects include: Three main body partsThree pairs of legsTwo pairs of wingsCompounds eyesMetamorphosisComplex mouth partsOne pair of antennaeSmall body size Classification Insects are classified within the following taxonomic hierarchy: Animals Invertebrates Arthropods Hexapods Insects Insects are divided into the following taxonomic groups: Angel insects (Zoraptera) - There are about 30 species of angel insects alive today. Members of this group are small, hemimetabolous insects, which means they undergo a form of development that includes three stages (egg, nymph, and adult) but lacks a pupal stage. Angel insects are small and are most often found living under the bark of trees or in rotting wood.Barklice and booklice (Psocoptera) - There are about 3,200 species of barklice and booklice alive today. Members of this group include granary booklice, booklice, and common barklice. Barklice and booklice live in moist terrestrial habitats such as in leaf litter, under stones, or in the bark of trees.Bees, ants, and their relatives (Hymenoptera) - There are about 103,000 species of bees, ants, and their relatives alive today. Members of this group include bees, wasps, horntails, sawflies, and ants. Sawflies and horntails have a body that is joined by a broad section between their thorax and abdomen. Ants, bees, and wasps have a body that is joined by a narrow section between their thorax and abdomen.Beetles (Coleoptera) - There are more than 300,000 species of beetles alive today. Members of this group have a hard exoskeleton and a pair of rigid wings (called elytra) that serve as protective covers for their larger and more delicate  hind wings. Beetles live in a wide variety of terrestrial and freshwater habitats. They are the most diverse group of insects alive today.Bristletails (Archaeognatha) - There are about 350 species of bristletails alive today. Members of this group do not undergo metamorphosis (immature bristletails resemble smaller versions of adults). Bristletails have a cylindrical body that tapers to a narrow bristle-like tail.Caddisflies (Trichoptera) - There are more than 7,000 species of caddisflies alive today. Members of this group have aquatic larvae that build a protective case in which they live. The case is constructed of silk produced by the larva and also incorporates other materials such as organic debris, leaves, and twigs. Adults are nocturnal and short-lived.Cockroaches (Blattodea) - There are about 4,000 species of cockroaches alive today. Members of this group include cockroaches and waterbugs. Cockroaches are scavengers. They are most abundant in tropical and subtropical habitats although their distribution is worldwide.Crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera) - There are more than 20,000 species of crickets and grasshoppers alive today. Members of this group include crickets, grasshoppers, locusts, and katydids. Most are terrestrial herbivores and many species have powerful hind legs that are well-adapted  for jumping.Damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata) - There are more than 5,000 species of damselflies and dragonflies alive today. Members of this group are predators in both the nymph and adult stages of their life cycles (damselflies and dragonflies are hemimetabolous insects and, as such, they lack the pupal stage in their development). Dam selflies and dragonflies are skilled fliers that feed on smaller (and less skilled) flying insects such as mosquitos and gnats.Earwigs (Dermaptera) - There are about 1,800 species of earwigs alive today. Members of this group are nocturnal scavengers and herbivores. The adult form of many species of earwigs  has cerci (the rear-most segment of their abdomen) that are modified into elongated pincers.Fleas (Siphonaptera) - There are about 2,400 species of fleas alive today. Members of this group include cat fleas, dog fleas, human fleas, rabbit fleas, oriental rat fleas, and many others. Fleas are blood-sucking parasites that prey primarily on mammals. A small percentage of flea species prey on birds.Flies (Diptera) - There are about 98,500 species of flies alive today. Members of this group include mosquitos, horse flies, deer flies, house flies, fruit flies, crane flies, midges, robber flies, bot flies, and many others. Although flies have one pair of wings (most flying insects ha ve two pairs of wings), they  are nevertheless highly-skilled  fliers. Flies have the highest wing-beat frequency of any living animal.Mantids (Mantodea) - There are about 1,800 species of mantids alive today. Members of this group have a triangular head, elongated bodies, and raptorial forelegs. Mantids are well-known for the prayer-like posture in which they hold their front legs. Mantids are predatory insects.Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) - There are more than 2,000 species of mayflies alive today. Members of this group are aquatic in the egg, nymph, and naiad (immature) stages of their life. Mayflies lack a pupal stage in their development. Adults have wings that do not fold flat over their back.Moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) - There are more than 112,000 species of moths and butterflies alive today. Moths and butterflies are the second most diverse group of insects alive today. Members of this group include swallowtails, milkweed butterflies, skippers, clothes moths, clearw ing moths, lappet moths, giant silk moths, hawk moths, and many others. Adult moths and butterflies have large wings that are covered with tiny scales. Many species have scales that are colorful and patterned with complex markings.Nerve-Winged Insects (Neuroptera) - There are about 5,500 species of nerve-winged insects alive today. Members of this group include dobsonflies, alderflies, snakeflies, green lacewings, brown lacewings, and antlions. Adult forms of nerve-winged insects have highly-branched venation in their wings. Many species of nerve-winged insects act as predators to agricultural pests, such as aphids and scale insects.Parasitic lice (Phthiraptera) - There are about 5,500 species of parasitic lice alive today. Members of this group include bird lice, body lice, pubic lice, poultry lice, ungulate lice, and mammal chewing lice. Parasitic lice lack wings and live as external parasites on mammals and birds.Rock crawlers (Grylloblattodea) - There are about 25 species of roc k crawlers alive today. Members of this group lack wings as adults and have long antennae, a cylindrical body, and long tail bristles. Rock crawlers are among the least diverse of all insect groups. They live in high-elevation habitats.Scorpionflies (Mecoptera) - There are about 500 species of scorpionflies alive today. Members of this group include common scorpionflies and hanging scorpionflies. Most adult scorpionflies have a long slender head and narrow wings with highly-branched venation.Silverfish (Thysanura) - There are about 370 species of silverfish alive today. Members of this group have a flattened body that is covered with scales, Silverfish are so named for their fish-like appearance. They are wingless insects and have long antennae and cerci.Stoneflies (Plecoptera) - There are about 2,000 species of stoneflies alive today. Members of this group include common stoneflies, winter stoneflies, and spring stoneflies. Stoneflies are so named for the fact that as nymphs, they live beneath stones. Stonefly nymphs require well-oxygenated water to survive and for this reason, are found in  swift-moving streams and rivers. Adults are terrestrial and live at the edges of streams and rivers where they feed on algae and lichens.Stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) - There are about 2,500 species of stick and leaf insects alive today. Members of this group are best known for the fact that they mimic the appearance of sticks, leaves, or twigs. Some species of stick and leaf insects are capable of changing color in response to alterations in light, humidity, or temperature.Termites (Isoptera) - There are about 2,300 species of termites alive today. Members of this group include termites, subterranean termites, rotten wood termites, dry wood termites, and damp wood termites. Termites are social insects that live in large communal nests.Thrips (Thysanoptera) - There are more than 4,500 species of thrips alive today. Members of this group include predatory thrips, common thrips, and tube-tailed thrips. Thrips are much maligned as pests and are known to destroy a variety of  grain, vegetable, and fruit crops.True Bugs (Hemiptera) - There are about 50,000 species of bugs alive today. Members of this group include plant bugs, seed bugs, and stink bugs. True bugs  have distinct front wings that, when not in use, lie flat on the insects back.Twisted-wing parasites (Strepsiptera) - There are about 532 species of twisted-wing parasites alive today. Members of this group are internal parasites during the larval and pupal stages of their development. They parasitize a variety of insects including grasshoppers, leafhoppers, bees, wasps, and many others. After pupating, adult male twisted-wing parasites leave their host. Adult females remain within the host and only partially emerge to mate and then return to the host while young develop inside the females abdomen, emerging within the host later.Web-spinners (Embioptera) - There are about 200 specie s of web-spinners alive today. Members of this group are unique among insects in that they have silk glands in their front legs. Web-spinners also have enlarged hind legs that enable them to scurry backward through the tunnels of their underground nests. References Hickman C, Robers L, Keen S, Larson A, IAnson H, Eisenhour D. Integrated Principles of Zoology 14th ed. Boston MA: McGraw-Hill; 2006. 910 p.Meyer, J. General Entomology Resource Library. 2009. Published online at https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/index.html.Ruppert E, Fox R, Barnes R. Invertebrate  Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach. 7th ed. Belmont CA: Brooks/Cole; 2004. 963 p.

Essay on Alexander Hamiltons Poltical Philosophy

Alexander Hamiltons Poltical Philosophy This country was shaped by many great men, with one simple idea of being able to live free lives and make their own choices. One of these men was Alexander Hamilton, who helped create a new political idea that he, and his colleagues, called Federalism. This system was one of the shaping forces of the Constitution and Declaration of Independence, which proved to be the roots of America’s political system. The purpose of this paper is to explain Hamilton’s idea of Federalism, and how it is still in affect today. Alexander Hamilton grew up in what was called the â€Å"new world†. He arrived here an â€Å"impoverished immigrant† and by the age of 17, he was already taking orders from General George†¦show more content†¦There were about 85 publications that discussed the whole idea of Federalism, at least Hamilton’s and Madison’s view. They talked about dangers from foreign influence, dangers of war between the states, defects of the Art icles of Confederation, the necessity of government, and the powers of the president and central government. For the most part, Hamilton made up much of what he believed the system should include. Federalism as we know it today, is a form of government in which a constitution divides powers between a central government and sub-divisional governments. In America the central government is the Federal government and the subdivision is the states. Just to have a central government and local governments does not make it federalism you must have division of powers between these two and neither the central or the sub governments receives its powers from the other, their power is derived from one source which is the constitution. Hamilton made it clear by this point in his â€Å"political theory† The purpose of federalism was to provide further protection against tyranny, which threatened peoples, liberties. Also it was formed to prevent the formation of a concentrated power in one a rea of government, so the development of federalism came about. It was created for this purpose but in today’s society does it still serve

Lifes Measurement free essay sample

Age is not only measured in years. Personally, I’m three houses, approximately 6,000 songs, and 1,825 peanut butter and jelly sandwiches old. I can also measure my life in trips to the airport. Each time I fly, one more trip documents my life. When I was six airport trips old, my mother, sister, and I drove to Kennedy Airport to fly to England, where my father was waiting at our new home. As the grown-ups around me shed tears, I could barely contain my excitement about our â€Å"vacation,† unable to grasp what moving across the Atlantic Ocean really meant. Eight hours, three airplane meals, and zero hours of sleep later, I arrived at Heathrow Airport, now seven airport trips old. England holds my greatest memories. There I learned to read, which introduced me to the world of literature, a world I escape to whenever given the chance. I saw firsthand how people’s attitudes can make all the difference my family was dropped headfirst into British society, but fell onto a pillow of hospitality and caring from everyone around us, including the local cashier who called me â€Å"Poppet† and â€Å"Love† and our postman who rode his bike around town. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifes Measurement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those four years shaped my perspective from the first day of school in year two (first grade) to my last night in the country when my family’s closest friends sat on lawn chairs with us late into the night in on packed-up house and cherished our last moments as neighbors. My sister and I straddled three countries when I was 16 trips to the airport old. The airport in Germany is built right over the border of Switzerland, Germany, and France. Being so young and unaware of how privileged we were to be two young globetrotters, my sister and I took our locations for granted and viewed places like Rome’s Coliseum and Paris’s Eiffel Tower as our playground. It wasn’t until a few airport trips ago that I came to appreciate how the trips around Europe influenced my life. I have a greater understanding of the world as a whole and know that there is something beyond the United States and the way we view the world. My appreciation for history has expanded as I learned about the countries I visited, knowing I have walked through buildings hundreds of years old, each scuff on the floor a tribute to those who have come before me, whose mistakes I must learn from and whose lives have shaped the world of today. This summer I turned 44 airport trips old when I traveled once again to meet my grandfather in Chicago for a Donauschwaben festival. My grandfather was born into this ethnic group unfamiliar to most people, including me, until recently. Being a German in Yugoslavia (now Siberia) during World War II, my grandfather and his friends and family were expelled by the Partisans. I heard firsthand accounts of great loss and hardship. As I’ve learned about my heritage, I have come to appreciate the life I was born into, and am beginning to understand my personal history and the history of my mother’s family. In college I plan on spending a semester in Austria in order to work on my German and experience Europe again. Regardless of whether I am 46 or 60 airport trips old by then, I am eager to continue my journey in the sky, a journey I am excited to know has barely begun.

Jean Watsons Theory of Caring free essay sample

Finally, personal reflections from the caring moment will be included. The reflections will highlight the things learned from the interaction by the nurse and how the caring is perceived by the patient or family members involved. Background and Major Concepts of Watson’s Theory Jean Watson’s theory of human caring has been evolving over the last 30 years into what it is today. The major components of Watson’s theory are the carative factors, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring occasion/caring moment (Cara, 2003). According to Alligood (2010), Watson had the desire to bring meaning and focus to the emerging discipline of nursing as a distinct health profession with unique values, knowledge, practices, ethics, and mission. She thought that caring was central to nursing and focused her attention on ways to show that caring promotes growth and good health and can be used by all health care professionals. Watson sought to find a common meaning for the discipline of nursing that applied to all work settings (Sitzman, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Jean Watsons Theory of Caring or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Early in her work Jean Watson noted 10 carative factors that can be identified and serve as a guide to practicing nursing and these eventually evolved into the 10 clinical caring caritas processes. The caring caritas processes are as follows: 1) Practice of loving kindness and equanimity within context of caring consciousness. 2) Being authentically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the one-being-cared-for. 3) Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going eyond ego self, opening to others with sensitivity and compassion. 4) Developing and sustaining a helping trusting, authentic caring relationship. 5) Being present to, and supportive of, the expression of positive and negative feelings as a connection with deeper spirit of self and the one-being-cared-for. 6) Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in artistry of caring-healing practices. 7) Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within others’ frames of reference. ) Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as non-physical), subtle environment of energy and consciousness, whereby wholeness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated. 9) Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering â€Å"human care essentials,† which potentiate alignment of mindbodyspirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care; tending to both the embodied spirit and evolving spiritual emergence. 0) Opening and attending to spiritual mysterious and existential dimensions of one’s own life-death; soul care for self and the one-being-cared-for (Cara, 2003). Watson also focuses on the transpersonal caring relationship and the connections that exist in this relationship. In transpersonal caring the nurse consciously focuses on self and other within interpersonal exchanges in the present moment, while going beyond the moment and opening to new possibilities and values the existence of the others inner and outer perspectives (Sitzman, 2007). It is important to point out that the caring occasion/caring moment Watson describes can occur in any setting in which a patient and health care professional interact. According to Rafael (2000), Watson stresses the importance of the lived experience not only of the client but also of the nurse and these two come together in a caring moment and that becomes part of the life history of each person. Watson’s work heavily focuses on the connections made between nurse and patient and she knew that a major factor influencing these connections was his or her previous experiences. Caring Moment and Major Theory Assumptions I will be describing a caring moment that I was recently involved in at work concerning the family of a patient who had just expired in the emergency department. This situation involved a young man who reportedly had been involved in illegal activity that led to him sustaining a gunshot wound prior to arriving in the emergency department and that wound led to him dying in the emergency department. This patient had a very large family and group of friends who were gathering in the lobby and outside of the hospital. They were understandably distraught concerning what had happened and were becoming very anxious and impatient regarding being able to see their loved one. The caring moment began in the events that took place in the emergency department while caring for this patient and his family. Watson’s theory of caring makes assumptions related to person, health, nursing, and the environment that can be attributed to the nurse patient situation mentioned above. In this situation the person/person’s being cared for are the family members present in the emergency department to view their loved one who had tragically just lost his life. Watson’s view of the environment covered not only the immediate setting but also society. In this particular situation the environment is considered the lobby, trauma bay, and counseling room where the interactions between the nurse and family members were occurring. The environment became the place where the family could be alone with their loved one as well as be alone themselves to grieve over their loss. According to Alligood (2010), Watson believed that the nurse can also become the environment in which a â€Å"sacred space† is created where intentional healing and caring can occur. Watson’s view of health is concerned with complete physical, mental, and social well-being and functioning related to those. Health in this situation is not considered the absence of disease or good physical health, but dealt with the emotional and spiritual aspects of health as described by Watson. Health can be redefined as the unity and harmony within the body, mind, and soul and a harmony between self and others and self and nature (Alligood, 2010). Nursing according to Watson is concerned with preventing illness and promoting and restoring health. In this situation I was providing intentional care to this patient and his family and this is considered nursing in Watson’s theory. Transpersonal Relationship and Carative Factors Utilized Several of Watson’s carative factors are utilized when caring for the patient’s family mentioned above. According to Watson a single caring moment becomes a moment of possibility and in that moment an actual opportunity for human caring can occur (Alligood, 2010). In the initial encounter with the family the fourth carative factor of developing a helping, trusting, human, caring relationship is utilized. This family was very upset and they needed to trust in me and understand that I was there to help and that I genuinely cared about them and their loved one. I established this by speaking with them in a caring way and allowing them back in a controlled manner to view their family member. The fifth carative factor used is promoting and accepting the expression of positive and negative feelings during the time the family was with their loved one. They were obviously upset and were encouraged to express their feelings both positive and negative. This involved allowing the family to be angry and grieve as needed. The seventh carative factor promoting transpersonal teaching and learning is used with the family concerning the questions they had about the events that took place after we received the patient in the emergency department. The steps we took to attempt to save his life were explained to the family, and this helped them gain a better understanding of the situation. The tenth carative factor allowed existential, phenomenological, spiritual aspects to be addressed. This family had religious convictions that needed to be addressed and requested to pray with their loved one and have his pastor present. This was facilitated for the family so that they could properly address their loved one’s spiritual needs. Finally the third carative factor concerns the cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others. I did not pass any assumptions or judgment onto this patient or his family regarding the circumstances involved in his death. I relayed to the family that I understood his or her loved one was a unique individual with inherent worth and that I was there to provide non-judgmental care to the patient and his family. Personal Reflection I learned many things about myself as a person and as a nurse following the experience and caring moments mentioned above. I learned that I can communicate my true intentions and purpose as a nurse who cares to a family that was initially upset and angry about their loved one passing away. My caring intent was well received and understood by this family and they appreciated it very much. I learned that I can provide compassionate and understanding care without allowing any assumptions or judgments about the ircumstances of the situation to cloud my purpose and duty as a nurse. I learned to utilize many of Watson’s carative factors in an actual clinical situation and that these were very beneficial to my nursing care. The family of this patient was very appreciative and voiced to me that my approach to the situation had allowed them to cope with the death of his or her loved one the best way possible and that without my understanding and accepting care it wo uld have been much more difficult for them. Conclusion In conclusion, Jean Watson’s theory of human caring helps define the caring moment or moments that occur between a nurse and patient and focuses on the fact that both nurse and patient have a uniqueness he or she brings to the moment. Watson’s theory focuses on the 10 catative factors recognized in her initial work as well as the more recently redefined clinical caritas processes. Watson’s theory is comprehensive because it addresses multiple aspects of the patient such as the mind, body, and spirit and her theory can be used by all health care professionals. Watson’s theory also highlights the importance of the transpersonal relationship that exists between the nurse and patient. Watson believes that caring is one of the most important parts of the nursing process and that her theory of human caring can be applied to patients and their families in addition to oneself. There are elements of Watson’s theory of human caring that can be applied and utilized in the daily practice of nursing. Nurses that use these elements in daily practice can experience the benefits for themselves in addition to the patients involved as highlighted in the above clinical situation. References Alligood, M. R. 2010). Nursing theory: Utilization application (4th ed. ). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier Cara, C. (2003). A pragmatic view of Jean Watson’s caring theory. International Journal for Human Caring, 7(3), 51-61. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Rafael, A. (2000). Watson’s philosophy, science, and theory of human caring as a conceptual fr amework for guiding community health nursing practice. Advances in Nursing Science, 23(2), 34-49. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Sitzman, K. (2007). â€Å"Teaching-learning professional caring based on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. † International Journal for Human Caring, 11(4), 8-16. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. ?

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge essays

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge essays The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge was created in 1960 in northeastern Alaska to protect and maintain its naturally functioning community of arctic and sub-arctic ecosystems. A variety of wildlife, including 36 fish species, 36 kinds of land mammals, over 160 bird species, and 9 marine animals, reside in this protected area. However, beneath this beautiful land, is a black gold mine. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that below the permafrost of the 1.5 million-acre coastal plain, lies 11-31 billion barrels of oil. This has lead to a constant fight over oil drilling vs. wildlife preservation and conservation. Oil industry representatives argue that the demand for energy, and high prices of gasoline and heating oil, justify exploiting the refuges oil resources. Oil drilling in ANWR will have a variety of negative effects on its delicate ecosystem including disruption of wildlife patterns, noise, pollution, and alteration of the land. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge was created to protect and maintain the lands relatively undisturbed condition, and thus oil drilling should not be allowed in this protected area. The oil industry believes that the amount of oil located in the Arctic Refuges 1002 area is a substantial amount, and is a resource that should be exploited. The U.S. Geological Survey estimated in 2000 that there is a 95% chance of finding 1.9 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the 1002 area. At the current price of $24 a barrel, there is a 50% chance of finding a nine months supply of oil (Potential, 5). Rather than deplete the oil resources in Alaska as well as endanger habitat and wildlife for nine months of domestic oil consumption, the United States should look into other sources of fuel. Natural gas, solar power, and hydroelctric power, are forms of energy that can be taken advantage of. The United States could also look into lowering consum...